P2.3
Demonstrate understanding of equality and inequality concretely and pictorially (0 to 100) by:
  • relating equality and inequality to balance
  • comparing sets
  • recording equalities with an equal sign
  • recording inequalities with a not equal sign
  • solving problems involving equality and inequality.

[C, CN, R, V]

Indicators for this outcome
(a)

Compare two quantities of the same object (same shape and mass) by using a balance scale to determine if the quantities are equal or not.

(b)

Construct two unequal sets using identical objects and verify orally and concretely that the sets are not equal.

(c)

Analyze the impact of changing one of two equal sets upon the equality of the two sets.

(d)

Analyze the impact of making changes (equal and unequal) to both of two equal sets upon the equality of the sets.

(e)

Analyze and sort sets according to equality and explain the reasoning.

(f)

Model two number expressions to determine if the expressions are equal (=) or not equal (≠) and write a number sentence to show the relationship (e.g., 3 + 2 and 4 + 1 are both equal to 5, so the two expressions are = and I write 3 + 2 = 4 + 1; 7 - 5 and 3 are not the same quantity, so I write 7 – 5 ≠ 3).

(g)

Create statements of equality and non-equality and model the statements to verify the relationship.

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