LAW30-LT1
Examine how and why youth are treated differently than adults in Canadian law.
Indicators for this outcome
(a) Analyze the fundamental rights described in the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (1989) and the guiding principles of the Youth Criminal Justice Act (2003).
(b) Explore changes in Canadian legislation regarding youth such as the Juvenile Delinquents Act (1984), the Young Offenders Act (1984), the Youth Criminal Justice Act (2003) regarding youth, including the legal definition of youth.
(c) Examine the rights youth are provided under the Youth Criminal Justice Act (2003).
(d) Discuss systemic factors that may lead to youth criminality (e.g., addictions, trauma, poverty, gangs, violence).
(e) Explore how brain maturity can have an impact on youths’ criminal behaviour.
(f)

Debate the rationale for treating youth differently from adults with respect to issues such as:

  • voting age;
  • driving;
  • age of consent;
  • school attendance;
  • contracts;
  • criminality;
  • medical treatment with or without parental consent; and,
  • consumption and purchasing controlled substances.
(g)

Describe current Saskatchewan laws that are designed to protect the rights of youth and to regulate their behaviour such as:

  • the Child and Family Services Act (1989-90);
  • the Advocate for Children and Youth Act (2012);
  • the Education Act (1995); and,
  • The Saskatchewan Employment Act (2013).
(h)

Explain the legal rights of youth with respect to:

  • wishes regarding parenting arrangements;
  • protection from physical abuse, emotional abuse, sexual abuse and neglect; and,
  • right to sue for damages.
(i) Examine how youth are treated differently than adults in the criminal justice system during arrest, detention, trial, sentencing and incarceration.
(j) Examine scenarios where youth could be charged and sentenced as an adult in Canadian law.
(k) Compare public perception versus patterns and statistics over time regarding youth crime.
(l) Identify and justify the age of consent for different legal circumstances such as contracts, sexual consent, medical consent, tattoos, piercings, use of social media and online spaces.
(m) Discuss the limits on freedom of expression when using social media.
Loading...
R104556
PLEA’s Law 30 Resource Portal
This web portal created by Public Legal Education Association of Saskatchewan is designed to link Law 30 curricular outcomes and indicators to available PLEA resources.
Media and Formats : Website
Price : Free
free
canadiancontent
saskatchewancontent
Record posted/updated: December 10, 2021
R006343
Tougher Impaired Driving Laws Raise Concerns About Targeting
Since new impaired driving laws no longer require that law enforcement officers have reasonable grounds to request a breath sample, advocates for civil liberties are concerned about whether this change will lead to the targeting of drivers from visible minorities.
Media and Formats : Video
Price : Free
free
canadiancontent
rovervideo
Record posted/updated: February 23, 2022
R011806
Truth and Conviction: Donald Marshall Jr. and the Mi'kmaw Quest for Justice
This well-researched book tells the compelling story of Donald Marshall Jr., who was wrongfully convicted of murder in 1971, when he was 17 years old. It describes his years in prison, his eventual acquittal, and the recommendations of the Royal Commission inquiry into the many injustices he had experienced in the criminal justice system. It also documents his subsequent fight for fishing and treaty rights and explains his legacy related to Mi’kmaw legal principles, justice, treaty rights, self-determination and reconciliation.
(More information)
Media and Formats : Book
Price : $34.95
Record posted/updated: July 12, 2021
R026350
Youth Criminal Justice Act, Canada (2018 ed.)
This document is the Youth Criminal Justice Act. The principles, extrajudicial and judicial measures, organization of the youth justice system, sentencing, custody and supervision, general and transitional provisions, and amendments are explained.
Media and Formats : Book
Price : unavailable
Record posted/updated: July 12, 2021
R024205
Canadian Criminal Justice: A Primer (6th ed.)
This resource provides an overview of the Canadian criminal justice system, including the police, the criminal courts, corrections and youth justice. Text boxes that highlight important events, research and cases are included throughout the resource, in addition to critical thinking and group discussion exercises at the end of each chapter that review the content presented.
Media and Formats : Book
Price : $115.95
Record posted/updated: February 22, 2022
R001231
The Law is (Not) for Kids: A Legal Rights Guide for Canadian Children and Teens
This book provides answers to questions about legal rights and issues that affect children and youth as they pertain to rights and laws that affect life at home, at school, at work and in relationships. Topics such as cyberbullying, consent and parental custody are discussed. The resource includes a glossary of legal terms and an appendix of websites and other sources of information for children.
Media and Formats : Book
Price : $22.99
Record posted/updated: December 22, 2021
R011036
A Brief Introduction to Law in Canada
This resource examines the key processes and institutions of Canadian law. Also discussed are Canada's legal history, the Canadian Constitution, careers in law and the core categories of law, such as: property law, family law, business and consumer law, administrative law and criminal law.
Media and Formats : Book
Price : $80.00
Record posted/updated: February 23, 2022
R012288
Locked Up. W5
Locked up is a short W5 program that depicts the abusive history of the provincially run Brookside Training School in Ontario, where thousands of children who were deemed unmanageable were sentenced to spend time from 1931 to 1984. It features the case of Rick Brown, who was sentenced as a youth to an indeterminate amount of time at the reform school. He has joined a class action lawsuit against the Ontario government which has been started by former students who suffered abuse and mistreatment while they spent time at this and other similar provincial institutions.
(More information)
Media and Formats : CD/DVD
Price : $129.95
Record posted/updated: July 12, 2021
R032386
Criminal Law in Canada: Cases, Questions, and the Code (7th ed.)
This book provides a case-oriented approach that supports learning about criminal law in Canada. There are useful charts, figures and case studies to explore with students. The chapters include topics such as causation, subjective and objective liability, strict and absolute liability, participation in crime, criminal responsibility, provocation and intoxication, necessity and duress, self-defence and defence of property.
Media and Formats : Book
Price : See publisher.
Record posted/updated: May 10, 2022
R051179
Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada. Resource for Teachers
The Office of the Privacy Commissioner site provides information and resources to help youth navigate and understand how privacy impacts their individual choices and lives.
Media and Formats : Website
Price : Free
free
canadiancontent
Record posted/updated: December 22, 2021
R008753
Introduction to Law in Canada (2nd ed.)
This comprehensive textbook covers in depth the nature of law, common and civil law systems, Canada's Constitution, key subject areas in law and the legal profession. Chapter summaries, review questions, extension activities, case studies and colourful charts are included. Definitions are highlighted and reading lists and websites for additional information are provided.
Media and Formats : Book
Price : $92.00
Record posted/updated: July 12, 2021
R025825
Youth in Conflict With the Law (4th ed.)
This resource explores a variety of topics related to youth justice, including the distinction between punishment and restorative justice, and important issues such as mental health, race and ethnicity and the Black Lives Matter movement. The history of Canadian law as it applies to youth is also discussed. Each chapter begins with a list of learning outcomes and ends with opportunities for students to test their knowledge of the content covered in the chapter.
Media and Formats : Book
Price : $79.95
Record posted/updated: February 23, 2022
R033815
Youth and the Law: New Approaches to Criminal Justice and Child Protection (4th ed.)
This resource is a comprehensive textbook that provides information regarding youth in the justice system. It looks at a variety of perspectives and allows a deeper examination of criminal law, policing and societal responses to youth in the legal system.
Media and Formats : Book
Price : See publisher.
Record posted/updated: May 10, 2022